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Historic Libya

A list of key references, books, and articles that could enrich your Libyan historical website, covering a range of topics including ancient, Islamic, Berber, and modern Libyan history, culture, and art:

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Books:

1. "The History and Archaeology of Phoenicia” by Hélène Sader

  • Provides insights into the Phoenician influence on Libyan coastal regions, particularly the city of Leptis Magna.

2. "Libya: The Rise and Fall of Qaddafi” by Alison Pargeter

  • A detailed look into modern Libyan history, particularly the rise and fall of Muammar Qaddafi and the nation's recent political struggles.

3. "Art of the Sahara and the Prehistoric World of Libya” by David Coulson

  • A comprehensive exploration of prehistoric rock art in the Sahara, with a focus on the art found in Libya’s Acacus Mountains.

4. "The Berbers” by Michael Brett and Elizabeth Fentress

  • This book offers an in-depth history of the Berber (Amazigh) people, their culture, and their artistic contributions in North Africa, including Libya.

5. "Roman Libya: Studies in Archaeology, Epigraphy and History in Memory of Joyce Reynolds” edited by Elizabeth Fentress

  • A detailed look into modern Libyan history, particularly the rise and fall of Muammar Qaddafi and the nation's recent political struggles.

6. "Libya: The Lost Cities of the Roman Empire” by Antonino Di Vita

  • A visual and historical guide to the Roman ruins of Libya, including Leptis Magna and Sabratha, highlighting Roman art and architecture.

7. "The Libyan Amazigh: The Berber Identity in the Contemporary Period” by Mohamed Altaher

  • Discusses modern-day Berber (Amazigh) identity, art, and culture in Libya, providing both historical and current perspectives.

8. "Islamic Art and Architecture in North Africa” by Richard Ettinghausen and Oleg Grabar

  • This text examines the Islamic influence on art and architecture across North Africa, including Libya.

Articles and Journals:

1. "Rock Art of the Libyan Desert: A Prehistoric Legacy” by Ahmed Abdelsalam, African Archaeological Review

  • Examines the prehistoric rock carvings and paintings in Libya’s desert regions, with a focus on Tassili n’Ajjer and Wadi Mathendous

1. "Berber Art and Identity in the Libyan Highlands” by Jonathan Bloom, The Art Bulletin

  • Explores the distinctive styles and cultural significance of Berber art in the mountainous regions of Libya.

3. "Islamic Art in Libya: Tracing Influence through Architecture and Calligraphy” by Sami Abdallah, Journal of Islamic Studies

  • A study on how Islamic artistic traditions, including architecture and calligraphy, evolved in Libya under different caliphates.

4. "The Impact of the Roman Empire on Libyan Art and Society” by Jean-Claude Golvin, Mediterranean Archaeology and Archaeometry

  • Discusses how Roman art and society influenced local Libyan culture and artistic traditions during the Roman occupation.

5. "Cultural Heritage in Libya: Preservation Amidst Conflict” by Fatma Ghazal, International Journal of Cultural Property

  • Addresses the preservation efforts of Libya’s historical artifacts and art, particularly in times of political instability.

6. "Libya’s Contemporary Art Scene: A Blossoming Against the Odds” by Khaled Mattawa, The New York Review of Books

  • Covers the development of contemporary art in Libya, especially in the post-revolution era.

7. "The Architectural Legacy of Islamic Tripoli” by John Carswell, Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies

  • Focuses on the Islamic architectural heritage of Tripoli, with insights into mosques, madrasas, and other historical structures.

8. "Archaeological Findings in Cyrene: Roman Influence on Libyan Culture” by Luigi Enrico, Classical Antiquity Journal

  • Provides a deep dive into the archaeology of Cyrene, focusing on Roman-era art and architecture.

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Online Resources:

1. UNESCO World Heritage Sites - Libya

  • UNESCO Libya

  • Details about the UNESCO heritage sites in Libya, including Leptis Magna, Sabratha, and Cyrene.

2. Libyan Studies Center - Journal of Libyan Studies

  • Libyan Studies Center

  • A wide range of academic publications on Libyan history, culture, and archaeology.

3. The Archaeology of Libya - Cyrenaica and Beyond

  • Cyrenaica Archaeology

  • A scholarly resource for archaeological studies in the Cyrenaica region of Libya.

These references cover various periods and aspects of Libyan history and art, providing a rich collection of sources for your historical website.

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